01 - Heat a skillet over medium heat. Add ground chicken or tofu, breaking up the meat or crumbling tofu, and cook until fully cooked through, approximately 5 minutes.
02 - Add carrot, cabbage, mushrooms, scallions, and garlic to the skillet. Stir-fry until vegetables are softened, 4 to 5 minutes.
03 - Season the mixture with soy sauce, sesame oil, and white pepper. Mix thoroughly to combine and allow to cool slightly before assembling.
04 - Fill a large shallow dish with warm water. Dip one rice paper sheet into the water for 5 to 7 seconds until just pliable and flexible.
05 - Place the softened rice paper on a clean damp kitchen towel. Position 2 tablespoons of filling about 1 inch from the bottom edge, shaping it into a compact log.
06 - Fold the bottom edge over the filling, tuck in both sides tightly, and roll up completely. Repeat with remaining rice papers and filling.
07 - Preheat oven to 425°F or heat air fryer to 390°F.
08 - Lightly brush or spray each roll with vegetable oil. Arrange in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet or in air fryer basket.
09 - Bake or air-fry for 15 to 18 minutes, flipping halfway through cooking, until golden brown and crispy throughout.
10 - Whisk together soy sauce, rice vinegar, honey, garlic, and chili flakes in a small bowl until well combined.
11 - Serve the crispy spring rolls immediately while hot, accompanied by the dipping sauce.